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Sheffield Pocket knife manufacture
is to my
mind a testament to the hand skills of factory based craftsmen.
There are many different processes involved in making a pocket knife
and companies have different approaches to organising their production.
The common elements however,
are as follows.
Steel bar, made locally
to produce the best blades in the world, is bought in, heated, and
forged into the basic blade shape using metal dies and hammers.
The blades are then ground by hand in small batches, after
which they will be buffed and polished to a beautiful lustrous finish.
The
maker's mark will usually be imprinted onto the heel of the
blade and a fingernail "notch" cut into the blade to make
it easy to open the knife. Many ornate embellishments can be cut
into the metal to provide pleasing decorative effects.
It is the cutler's job to assemble the finished blades into
the whole knife by bringing together the components including the
bolsters, the linings and the handles, known as coverings.
Coverings may be made from a variety of materials including
stainless steel, buffalo, staghorn, mother of pearl and various
hardwoods. All have their own feel and the natural materials used
mean that each knife will be slightly different in appearance and
texture.
Especially important is the way the knife is sprung so that
the blade closes in to the lining when not in use making a pleasing
"clip" noise.
Paul Iseard 2001